Part 3 · phonology — Chapter 7 · sound inventory

IPA reference

The tables below summarize every Phi sound in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, for quick lookup while you work through this part. The authoritative standard lives in documents/phonology_rules.md; if this page and that document ever disagree, that document wins.

Vowels

VowelIPA
a/ä/
e/e̞/
i/i/
o/o̞/
u/u/

Consonants

ConsonantIPAType
m/m/nasal
n/n̪/nasal (dental)
p/p/stop
t/t̪/stop (dental)
k/k/stop
l/l/liquid
r/r/ or /ɾ/liquid
s/s/fricative
h/h/fricative
w/w/glide

Fricative digraphs

DigraphIPA
ph/ɸ/
th/θ/
sh/ʃ/
wh/ʍ/

Syllable boundaries and stress

Vowel pairs always show a syllable break with a dot: au is /ä.u/, oi is /o̞.i/, never a single glided sound. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of every word: mia is /ˈmi.ä/, haolu is /hä.ˈo̞.lu/, phelora is /ɸe̞.ˈlo̞.rä/. A single-syllable word takes its stress on that one syllable, as in mu /ˈmu/.

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